Study Of Demographic Profile Of The Respondents Accounting Essay

In this section, result is acquired through the informations conglomeration strategy from 300 surveys. The informations acquired from surveys are examined and registered by using the Statistical Package cultural Science ( SPSS ) bundle. Tables and diagrams will be displayed to show the results in an understandable mode. This section began with the distinct examination of the respondent segment profile and cardinal tendencies estimating of ideas. Next, scale estimating is to gracefully the results of steadfastness preliminary. This is trailed by the illative investigation with the Pearson correlativity coefficient examination and numerous added substance captured improvement examination. Last is to reason this chapter.4.1 Descriptive Analysis4.1.1 Demographic Profile of the RespondentsTable 4.1: Gender of RespondentsGenderFrequency Rate Substantial Percentage Aggregate Percentage Substantial Male 105 51.7 51.7 51.7 Female 98 48.3 48.3 100.0 Whole 203 100.0 100.0 Starting: Developed for the examination In the Table 4.1 above, it demonstrated the frequence and per centum of sex of 203 respondents. There were an entirety of 105 male respondents ( 51.7 % ) and a whole of 98 female respondents ( 48.3 % ) . Table 4.2: The Age Group of RespondentsAgeFrequency Rate Substantial Percentage Aggregate Percentage Substantial Under 21 mature ages 5 2.5 2.5 2.5 21-30 mature ages 67 33.0 33.0 35.5 31-40 mature ages 54 26.6 26.6 62.1 41-50 mature ages 31 15.3 15.3 77.3 51 mature ages and A ; above 46 22.7 22.7 100.0 Whole 203 100.0 100.0 Starting: Developed for the examination Table 4.2 introduced the frequence and per centum of the age gathering of respondents. 5 respondents ( 2.5 % ) were under 21 mature ages old, 67 respondents ( 33.0 % ) were 21 to 30 mature ages old, 54 respondents ( 26.6 % ) were 31 to 40 mature ages old, 31 respondents ( 15.3 % ) were 41 to 50 mature ages old and 46 respondents ( 22.7 % ) were 51 mature ages old or more. Table 4.3: The Marital Status of RespondentsMarital StatusFrequency Rate Substantial Percentage Aggregate Percentage Substantial Single 73 36.0 36.0 36.0 Hitched 130 64.0 64.0 100.0 Whole 203 100.0 100.0 Starting: Developed for the examination The Table 4.3 showed the frequence and per centum of the marital situation of respondents. The greater part of the respondents were hitched which spoke to 64.0 % that is around 130 individuals out of 203 respondents. Other than that, 73 respondents ( 36.0 % ) were as yet person. Table 4.4: The Education Level of RespondentsEducation DegreeFrequency Rate Legitimate Percentage Collective Percentage Legitimate Essential guidance 8 3.9 3.9 3.9 Optional guidance 77 37.9 37.9 41.9 Testament/Diploma 80 39.4 39.4 81.3 Lone ranger ‘s grade 33 16.3 16.3 97.5 Ace ‘s grade 5 2.5 2.5 100.0 Whole 203 100.0 100.0 Starting: Developed for the exploration From the Table 4.4, it indicated the frequence and per centum of the guidance level of respondents. From the data above, greater part of 80 respondents held a confirmation or sheepskin ( 39.4 % ) . The second and third biggest gatherings were 77 respondents who had finished the auxiliary guidance ( 37.9 % ) and 33 respondents who held an unmarried man grade ( 16.3 % ) . Last, the respondents who had finished the essential guidance and which is a maestro grade holders were 8 individuals ( 3.9 % ) and 5 individuals ( 2.5 % ) severally. Table 4.5: The Working Period of RespondentsWorking Time periodFrequency Rate Substantial Percentage Aggregate Percentage Substantial Under 1 twelvemonth 23 11.3 11.3 11.3 1-5 mature ages 63 31.0 31.0 42.4 6-10 mature ages 48 23.6 23.6 66.0 11-15 mature ages 25 12.3 12.3 78.3 16-20 mature ages 19 9.4 9.4 87.7 Over 20 mature ages 25 12.3 12.3 100.0 Whole 203 100.0 100.0 Starting: Developed for the examination The Table 4.5 spoke to the frequence and per centum of the hands on time of respondents. The respondents were partitioned into six classs. 23 respondents filled in as a protection specialist for short of what one twelvemonth ( 11.3 % ) , 63 respondents worked for 1 to 5 mature ages ( 31.0 % ) , 48 respondents worked for 6 to 10 mature ages ( 23.6 % ) , 25 respondents worked for 11 to 15 mature ages ( 12.3 % ) , 19 respondents worked for 16 to 20 mature ages ( 9.4 % ) and 25 respondents functioned as a protection operator over 20 mature ages ( 12.3 % ) .4.1.2 Cardinal Tendencies Measurement of Constructs4.1.2.1 Commission PayTable 4.6: Cardinal Inclinations Measurement for Commission Pay No. Proclamation Mean Standard Deviation CP1 I think the panel wage is an extremely of import motivating force for me. 4.3448 0.75078 CP2 I am persuaded by board of trustees pay to look for my best endeavors in work. 4.2562 0.73350 CP3 My occupation open introduction decide the additional board of trustees wage when accomplish better grade. 4.2808 0.81141 CP4 I will hold the occupation since I am happy with the panel wage. 4.0985 0.85025 CP5 I buckle down is to obtain a superior board wage in this occupation. 4.3005 0.78561 Starting: Developed for the examination Table 4.6 showed the cardinal tendencies measurings of board wage. Referencing to the even cluster above, most respondents consented to the CP1 with normal estimation of 4.3448. The second most noteworthy was CP5 with normal estimation of 4.3005. The third and fourth most elevated were CP3 and CP2 which had the normal estimation of 4.2808 and 4.2562 severally. The most reduced normal worth was CP4 which was 4.0985. From the even exhibit above, CP4 had best quality dissimilarity esteem which was 0.85025. The second and third best quality disparity esteem was CP3 and CP5 which had 0.81141 and 0.78561 severally. The fourth best quality difference was CP1 with the estimation of 0.75078. The least standard uniqueness esteem was 0.73350 by CP2.4.1.2.2 Job SecurityTable 4.7: Cardinal Inclinations Measurement for Job Security No. Proclamation Mean Standard Deviation JSM1 I think occupation security is another of import motivation for me. 4.1232 0.68188 JSM2 I am persuaded by the great occupation security in current occupation. 3.9852 0.74779 JSM3 I feel my present occupation is unafraid, reliable and enduring. 3.9951 0.82951 JSM4 My occupation open introduction is affected by the occupation security. 4.0000 0.79603 JSM5 I buckle down is on the grounds that I ‘m hesitant to misfortune this steady occupation. 3.7143 1.00845 Starting: Developed for the examination The Table 4.7 outlined the cardinal tendencies measurings of occupation security. The result from the even cluster above, JSM1 had the most elevated normal estimation of 4.1232. The second most noteworthy normal worth was JSM4 which was 4.000. The third most elevated was JSM3 with the normal estimation of 3.9951 which was trailed by JSM2 which had a normal estimation of 3.9852. The JSM5 had the most minimal normal estimation of 3.7143. Fitting to the Table 4.7, the JSM5 had the best quality difference estimation of 1.00845. The second best quality difference esteem was JSM3 which was 0.82951. The third most elevated was JSM4 with the standard uniqueness estimation of 0.79603 which was trailed by JSM2 which had a standard difference estimation of 0.74779. The most reduced standard disparity esteem was JSM1 which was just 0.68188.4.1.2.3 Opportunities for Advancement and DevelopmentTable 4.8: Cardinal Inclinations Measurement for Opportunities for Advancement and Development No. Articulation Mean Standard Deviation AD1 I think the odds for advancement and improvement is another of import motivating force for me. 4.1034 0.79238 AD2 I am persuaded by chances for advancement and improvement in current occupation. 4.0443 0.75321 AD3 I have more possibilities for advancement and improvement in current occupation on the off chance that I hold the occupation for longer time of clasp. 4.0936 0.78734 AD4 I have more opportunities to coordinate for planning, learn achievement and creating myself in current occupation. 4.1084 0.81330 AD5 I buckle down is to secure more possibilities for advancement and improvement in this occupation. 4.1675 0.74563 Starting: Developed for the exploration Table 4.8 outlined the cardinal tendencies measurings of chances for advancement and improvement. In the term of normal worth, AD5 had the most elevated mean of 4.1675. Second, it is trailed by AD4 of 4.1084, AD1 of 4.1034 and AD3 of 4.0936. The AD2 had the most minimal normal estimation of 4.0443. From the Table 4.8, the AD4 had the best quality difference estimation of 0.81330. Second, it is trailed by AD1 with the standard difference estimation of 0.79238, AD3 with the standard dissimilarity estimation of 0.78734 and AD2 with the standard disparity estimation of 0.75321. The most reduced standard difference esteem was 0.74563 by AD5.4.1.2.4 Work ItselfTable 4.9: Cardinal Inclinations Measurement for Work Itself No. Proclamation Mean Standard Deviation W1 I have increasingly autonomous when I ‘m working. 4.1724 0.78654 W2 I have more confirmation to achieve the sign of the occupation. 4.2217 0.75461 W3 I will buckle down with current occupation. 4.2069 0.72886 W4 I am non ready to modify another occupation regardless of whether I get other occupation in somewhere else. 3.8227 0.98909 W5 I figure my capacity can execute great in current occupation. 4.1527 0.75211 W6 I am glad to work with current occupation. 4.2020 0.77944 Starting: Developed for the exploration The Table 4.9 above, it outlined the cardinal tendencies measurings of work itself. In light of the plain exhibit, W2 had the most elevated normal estimation of 4.2217. The second most elevated was W3 that had 4.2069 of normal worth. The third most noteworthy was the W6 that had 4.2020 of mean worth which was trailed by, the W1 and W5 which had the normal estimation of 4.1724 and 4.1527 severally. The W4 had the most reduced normal worth was 3.8227. In the plain cluster over, the best quality difference esteem was 0.98909 by the W4. The second best quality difference esteem was W1 which was 0.78654. The third best quality uniqueness esteem was t

Performance Measurement

Presentation The use of execution estimation frameworks is frequently prescribed to encourage the key usage of activities and upgrade hierarchical execution. Since its coming, different associations have attempted utilizing execution estimation frameworks (PMS) to encourage activities, offer remedial measures, and lead the accomplishment of serious advantage.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Performance Measurement explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Emirates Airline is among such associations that consider execution estimation as a methodology for listing achievement and effectiveness is assorted ways. The PMS gives a lot of focal points that evaluate the adequacy just as the productivity of the Emirates Airline exercises. Writing claims that there are five execution estimation frameworks to be specific the improvement and profitability estimation framework, execution pyramid framework, the presentation crystal, scene de board, and equalizati on scorecard. Nonetheless, this report characterizes and clarifies the presentation estimation arrangement of Emirates Airline. That is, the conditions wherein the association gets itself or the issues Emirates Airline is confronting with respect to its business and PMS. The report talks about the present victories and issues with respect to the conveyance of great administrations and items. In conclusion, the report offers proposals that would empower Emirates Airline to improve its present execution the board framework. Strategy According to Hall (2010), so as to explore and compose a report on the PMS of Emirates Airline, subjective research technique was utilized while most information or data were assembled from optional sources. The essential research information was accumulated over the examination populace through testing procedure. An examination strategy named as overview technique was utilized while content investigation was applied to break down information. The optional research information and data collected from writing search on staff interviews including chiefs, administrators, and junior representatives of Emirates Airlines. The greater part of the PMS data utilized in this report is promptly accessible from the company’s reports, diaries, pamphlets, financial specialist data, and releases. Plus, the data on the PMS of Emirates Airline was acquired through web search and narrative examination. For example, a review of the narrative examination, web search, and report on the past meetings directed to the Emirates Airline the board and staffs were done to get the required information.Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Performance Measurement System: Literature audit Scholars and non-researchers depict execution estimation frameworks as techniques for estimating both the helpfulness and adequacy of the expected exercises. Such frameworks help in contrasting the normal results and preparing objectives expected to give improved outcomes (Hall, 2010). After some time, PMS have advanced to satisfy the needs of associations and various partners. Truth be told, PMS has been actualized by most associations to animate training and inspiration, improve needs and dynamic, upgrade purposeful conversation, aid the explanation and plan of procedures, just as improve, oversee, and survey exhibitions dependent on various components expected to create benefits (Hall, 2010). The usage of the PMS in different associations has been on a consistent increment in the course of recent years. Truth be told, most associations accept that PMS can't just help them in conveying worth and quality administrations to their partners, yet additionally to other invested individuals attributable to the tension built on them by such endeavors. Thus, a few associations like the Emirates Airlines intensely put resources into the upkeep and improvement of PMS. From the exploration perspective, the methodology, activities, and bookkeeping researchers have investigated the effects of PMS on association exhibitions and tasks. An examination by Tiessen and Scott (1999) stresses on the PMS impact on bunch execution though Hall (2010) led an investigation on how PMS influences execution and conduct of association worker. As for the utilization, execution, and plan of PMS, explores have directed expansive examinations on the achievement of the PMS. Be that as it may, no understanding has been reached at this point on the genuine impacts of PSM executed by associations. Truth be told, the event and appreciation of the impacts of execution estimation frameworks on companies has not been fused in any examination up to this point. As indicated by Rousseau (2006), to continue the hierarchical based activities and improve the PMS, it is basic to incorporate the examination information in this field. Truth be told, a see of the current viable proof on the exhibition estimation framework led coordinates our comprehension of the results of PMS. The writing gives a few recognized speculations to clarify the impacts of execution estimation frameworks. The attribution hypothesis outlines how the multi-standard introduction estimates impact the course of dynamic by most chiefs (Hoffman Schiff, 1996). Plus, the neo-institutionalism received by Malmi (2001) clarifies the outcomes of choices made while utilizing the PMS in an association. Arranged frameworks of execution estimation have been related to a depiction of each concentrating on the key purposes and parts of such frameworks (Speckbacher, Bischof, Pfeiffer, 2003).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Performance Measurement explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More various scientists accentuates on the impacts of type A PMS that are used while assessing authoritative execution or illuminating the administration dynamic. This sort of execution estimation framework includes the monetary and non-money related execution gauges that are unequivocally or certainly connected with the association procedure. All things considered, the researchers surveyed and attested that the consequences of type B PMS are utilized to evaluate authoritative execution and educate administrative dynamic. In addition, this kind of PMS unequivocally exhibits the affinity in the midst of the impacts and reasons for measures just as grasps the non-budgetary and money related execution estimates associated with the procedure (Ittner, Larcker Meyer, 2003). The sort C PMS as demonstrated by most analysts focuses on the aftereffects of execution estimation frameworks that are applied while assessing the regulatory and authoritative presentation or illuminating dynamic. Frequently, this happens without relating the exhibition assessment results to the financial prizes. The sort C PMS incorporate the unequivocally or verifiably non-fiscal alon g with the monetary presentation measures related with the methodology. Finally, Speckbacher, Bischof, and Pfeiffer (2003) typology has investigated the sort D impacts of PMS that impact the financial prize utilized while assessing the administrative and regulatory execution or educating dynamic. Such a presentation estimation framework incorporates the non-financial and the monetary exhibition quantifies that are identified with the methodology. The Emirates Airlines Background The Emirates Airline is the world’s speediest creating aircraft partnership. The flying effects of this worldwide carrier enterprise continue reshaping the overall changes in business, the travel industry and transport. The Emirates is an eco-the travel industry originator that works the biggest armada in the carrier business. The Emirates carrier organization seems, by all accounts, to be one of the pioneers of DDCR (Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve) that is 200 and twenty five square kilometers (22 5 km2). The association is a worldwide undertaking that in blend with the Dnata works together in more than seventy-six countries (The Emirates Group, 2012). The dedication of the enterprise to make an economical future depends on the strength of its presentation. As a major aspect of the mutual vision and corporate activity, the Emirates Airline tries to cooperate as a gathering to impact hierarchical changes. On the other hand, the organization has all round historic activities and procedures that demonstrate its equalization towards obligation. At both ground and air, the Emirates Airline finds a way to diminish airplane emanations through starting present day armadas like Boeing 777 and Airbus A380. Thusly, as the organization goes ahead, the Emirates Airlines keeps on giving the novel armadas in air. The Emirates impression of eco-productivity underlies its projects of sustainability.Advertising Searching for report on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More These incorporate contribution advantageous ground administrations utilizing few vehicles, flying additional payload and travelers with little fuel, and doing unnecessary business with grim desk work. The advancement of ecological execution scarcely has any bound at the Emirates Group. Henceforth, the Emirates Airline offsets its business with the earth to conquer the difficulties that may accumulate. In reality, this is conceivable through the help of worldwide staff, the present enthusiasm, and an audit of the past presentation. Content The usage of execution the executives frameworks is frequently recommended to aid the execution of approach and upgrade of corporate execution (Davis Albright, 2004). Emirates Airline is frequently looked by the test of ecological emanations on both air and ground. Throughout the years, the organization has strived to make strides towards the moderation of these effects on the earth. In any case, to accomplish the target, Emirates Airline connects w ith execution estimation part

Finding Happiness and Stress Relief

Finding Happiness and Stress Relief Happiness Print 16 Ways to Cultivate Real Happiness in Your Life By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on January 24, 2020 Serg Myshkovsky / Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All While there’s more to happiness than just the absence of stress, there are relationships between stress-relieving activities and happiness. Positive psychology pioneer Martin Seligman has researched and written extensively about authentic happiness, which is facilitated and enhanced by all of those things you may instinctively know are good for the soul: strong relationships, challenging work, and meaning in life.   Dr. Michael Frisch, a Baylor University professor and another pioneer in the field of positive psychology, has found 16 different areas of life that contribute to a person’s happiness, and measuring satisfaction in these areas can help measure a person’s overall level of happiness and life satisfaction. Many of the things that bring happiness are also things that relieve stress, such as exercise, expressing creativity, maintaining supportive friendships, keeping an organized home, and enjoying your work. When you’re overwhelmed with stress, often just relieving the imminent pressures is foremost on your mind; however, following a stress relief program that also incorporates activities known to increase overall happiness can give you short-term stress relief, and the lasting gains of a happy life. And when you incorporate into your life a general state of happiness and make habit the lifestyle features that promote it, you’ll be better able to weather future stress in your life. How to Create More Happiness in Your Life The following is a list of the 16 different features that promote happiness, with resources from this site and others that can help you incorporate these features into your life, relieving stress at the same time! Health: Maintain your health, and youre maintaining your happiness.  Health issues can bring additional stress and can make it difficult for you to do some of the things that bring you happiness and stress relief.Self-Esteem: Feeling good about who you are isnt just a touchy-feely thing we worry about for our kids; its important for you to like the person you are right now.  Low self-esteem seems to affect many areas of your life.Goals, Values, and Spiritual Life: These are three different things, but they make up an important category that involves an internal, positive focus on something thats greater than who you are right now.  These are all things that bring meaning to your life, and this is closely tied to your happiness.Money: Its true that, beyond a certain point, more money doesnt bring significantly more happiness. Its also true, however, that too little money can bring stress and challenges to your happiness.  Having enough money to live comfortably is important.  Work: Ha ving a job that fulfills you is ideal.  A job that doesnt make you miserable is a must.Play: Leisure time, having fun, letting loose--theyre all important for your happiness and stress levels.  You dont need to play all of the time, but you really need some time for fun in your life.Learning: Taking on new skills and growing as a person involves gratifications, and can provide you with greater resources in your life--both great for stress and happiness.Creativity: The same is true for expressing your creativity.  In fact, art activities that exercise creativity have been shown to be good for the health and happiness of those who consider themselves to be non-creative types as well.Helping: It turns out that we as humans really love to be helpful to others, to one degree or another.  Finding ways to exercise your altruism can keep you happy and less stressed.Love: This is a bit of a no-brainer, but having love in your life is great for keeping yourself feeling joy.Friends: Maintainin g a supportive circle, even if that circle is small, can help you to feel happier in virtually every area of life and can provide an excellent buffer against stress.Children: Kids bring meaning into our lives, as well as many smiles and belly laughs.Relatives: Unless you come from a heavily drama-prone family, staying close to relatives can keep your life fun, supportive, and meaningful.  Finding low-stress ways to communicate with your family is important for keeping things drama-free, however.Home: Maintaining a home that acts as a haven from stress is important at the end of the day.Neighborhood: Living in a neighborhood thats close and supportive, or at least one that doesnt involve feuds or danger, can contribute to happiness and decrease stress by offering support and connection.Community: Being part of a community, whether its a physical community like the area where you live or a community of friends based on shared spiritual views, life goals, or things in common.?

How Denouement Is Used in a Narrative

In a narrative (within an essay, short story, novel, play, or film), the denouement is the event or events following the climax; the resolution or clarification of the plot. A story that ends without a denouement is called an open narrative. Etymology From the Old French, unknotting Examples and Observations One might have thought that in choosing Jack and the Beanstalk, [Berwick] Kaler was returning to traditional narrative. Yet having found a plot, he contrives to lose it again pretty quickly. Though there is a character named Jack, and a fast-growing vegetable so rampant it threatens to crush the auditorium, any giants who came to the auditions with their fi-fi-fo-fum routines honed will have been turned away disappointed. Instead, the denouement involves David Leonards dastardly villain being crushed by an enormous chicken while a chorus of nuns swings from some bell ropes and an invading horde of puzzled green Martians looks on.(Alfred Hickling, Jack and the Beanstalk--Review. The Guardian, Dec. 13, 2010)Every tragedy is in part Complication and in part Denouement; the incidents before the opening scene, and often certain also of those within the play, forming the Complication; and the rest the Denouement. By Complication I mean all from the beginning of the story to the point just before the change in the heros fortunes; by Denouement, all from the beginning of the change to the end.(Aristotle, Poetics, translated by Ingram Bywater)Denouement means wrapping up of loose ends, and it includes a demonstration of how the hero or heroine has changed. In the story pattern for nonfiction, the corresponding device is the summary. The plans made or actions taken reveal what he or she has learned from the experience.(Elizabeth Lyon, A Writers Guide to Nonfiction. Perigee, 2003)Toy Story 3 is wondrously generous and inventive. It is also, by the time it reaches a quiet denouement that balances its noisy beginning, moving in the way that parts of Up were. That is, this film--this whole three-part, 15-year epic--about the adventures of a bunch of silly plastic junk turns out also to be a long, melancholy meditation on loss, impermanence, and that noble, stubborn, foolish thing called love.(A.O. Scott, Voyage to the Bottom of the Day Care Center. The New York Times, June 1 3, 2010)Imagine the feeling you would have had if Saving Private Ryan had ended and the credits rolled immediately after Captain Millers hand stopped shaking, indicating that he had drawn his last breath. Bad enough that Tom Hanks has died on screen. But now were expected to walk outside and get in our cars and head home?Despite the obvious implication, movies dont end with the outcome of the final battle. Sure, the outcome answers the question(s) raised by the writer at the end of the first act. In that sense, there is a conclusion. But we crave more as moviegoers, dont we? Were not ready just yet to let go of the story or its characters, are we?Why is why every great ending needs a denouement. . . .[T]he denouement is the main characters and/or the rest of the worlds reaction to the outcome of the final battle.(Drew Yanno, The Third Act: Writing a Great Ending to Your Screenplay. Continuum, 2006) Pronunciation: dah-new-MAHN

Equal Rights for Same-Sex Couples Essays - 1973 Words

Imagine being in love with someone, but never having the ability to make the relationship official. For many same-sex couples across the United States of America this is a reality. Even though great strides have been made in the advancement of gay rights, homosexual couples still face opposition from the Federal Government by being denied the right to a marriage. Same-sex marriages should be constitutionalized. While the Federal Government denies gay and lesbian couples the right to marry, there are some state governments which allow same-sex couples the right to domestic partnerships, civil unions, and marriages. â€Å"Comparing marriage to civil unions and domestic partnerships is a bit like comparing diamonds to rhinestones† (Human†¦show more content†¦These states which grant domestic partnerships and the states mentioned above which allow civil unions are in the beginning stages of trying to rectify the Federal Government’s Defense of Marriage Act. Cu rrently six states and one territory issue marriage licenses to gay and lesbian couples. These states are Connecticut, Iowa, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, and Vermont plus the District of Columbia (Human Rights Campaign). Though these states and Washington, D.C. allow gay marriage, these couples still do not have the same rights and benefits as heterosexual couples. There are many financial benefits received from a marriage which make it appealing to same-sex couples. These rights and federal tax benefits are given to married heterosexual couples, but homosexual couples do not receive them. Such benefits include the couple filing for joint tax returns and â€Å"inheriting money or property from his or her spouse without paying tax† (Zajac, Koova, and Rocks 29). Due to the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), which states marriage as being a legal coming together of husband and wife (Zajac, Koova, and Rocks 29), marriages for same-sex couples are deemed unconstitutio nal. This means that even though a state may approve and allow a gay couple to be â€Å"married†, the Federal Government prohibits it. Gay and Lesbian couples along with many gay-rights activists strongly oppose the Defense Of Marriage Act. Even the Obama administration,Show MoreRelatedEqual Rights to Marry for Same-Sex Couples2911 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿California Proposition 8: Same Sex Marriage The equal right to marry for same-sex couples in the United States has acquired growing public support over time, with a quantity of state-level laws passed and others presently up for debate. Proposition 8 was a ballot proposition and constitutional amendment that was passed in the November 2008 state elections in California. The measure added a new provision, Section 7.5 of the Declaration of Rights, to the California Constitution, which providesRead MoreThe purpose of this policy brief is to recommend to the State of Florida a policy that will1200 Words   |  5 Pageslegalize same-sex marriage and acknowledge same-sex marriages recognized by laws in other states. This policy is necessary because current laws in Florida that restrict marriage to different-sex couples violate the US Constitution’s commitment to equal protection under the law and because the Due Process Clause protects individuals freedoms of personal choices, which includes their choice to marry and have a family. The benefits of this proposal far outweigh the disadvantages, and ensure equal rightsRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Is A Matter Of Civil Law1270 Words   |  6 PagesSame-sex marriage is one of the most controversial issues in the modern world. In the past, marriage was recognized as a social union between a man and a woman and in most cultures, homosexuality was viewed as abnormal and forbidden. However, today, homosexual relationships are fighting their way towards global acceptance as the LGBT community has been extremely active, advocating for their right to marry since the early 90s. With an increased in tolerance for homosexuality in society, controversyRead MoreThe Amendment Of Same Sex Marriage1441 Words   |  6 Pagesallow same sex couples to marry or have a marriage license. The Fourteenth Amendment talks about the right for Due Process. The Fourteenth Amendment protects privacy rights. Obergefell vs Hodges talks about same sex marriage. Some states did not want to give marriage licenses to the same sex and that was part of the issue in Obergefell versus Hodges. In the 1980s, it was hard to be gay or lesbian. It was considered criminal in some states. The Fourteenth Amendment does support the case of same sexRead MoreMarriage Law : The Legal Union Of A Couple As Spouses1642 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage is defined as the legal union of a couple as spouses. The elements of marriage include: (1) the parties legal ability to marry each other, (2) mutual consent of the parties and (3) a marriage contract as required by law. (Legal Information Institute, 2014, n.d.). In the United States, marriage law is regulated by the individual state. Standards such as age, residency, relation, mental capacity, and gender are requirements regulated on a state-by-state basis. Until recent changes, the DefenseRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized . The Same Sex Marriage1723 Words   |  7 Pages Same sex marriage should be legalized The same sex marriage has been widely debated in many countries for a long time. It is an important issue because it concerns basic moral and human rights. People all over the world come to the United States in search of freedom and equality. Being able to marry anyone, no matter the gender, is a freedom of right, but if that freedom of right is taken away from people than there is no equality. Homosexual peopleRead MoreWhy Same Sex Marriage Is Morally Right And Should Be Legally Recognized1648 Words   |  7 Pagescomplications with marriages in today’s society? How does religion plays a major part in marriage? According to Toby L. Ditz, â€Å"Marriage laws have historically withheld and continue to withhold the right to marry and the legal privileges associated with marriage from whole classes of people: slaves, interracial couples, and gay partners (Ditz, 2001,500)†. The way marriage is viewed in this newer generation differs significantly from the past. People’s observations and opinions on matrimony and its true meaningRead MoreSupreme Court Case Study725 Words   |  3 Pageshad made, with a 5-4 majority, a controversial ruling decreeing that denying equal recognition to same-sex couples was in violation of the Equal Protections Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Those on the minority cited concerns of judicial restra int, the connection between marriage and procreation, and whether or not marriage is a Constitutional issue in the first place. Nevertheless, equal recognition for same-sex couples became the law of the land. History James Obergefell and his partner JohnRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagestoday is that socially and religiously many people feel that same sex marriages are unacceptable and these couples should not be given the same rights as heterosexual couples. Same sex marriage should be legalized because same sex couples should have the same benefits as heterosexual couples, their children can benefit from the benefits of legally married couples, and it will economically and ethically improve the United States. Same sex marriage has been accepted and legalized in many countries aroundRead MoreCreating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach by Martha Nussbaum 1015 Words   |  4 Pagessubjected to be treated equally. We are granted equal rights in order to live as dignified human beings. Although we strive to achieve equality for all, obvious inequality and discrimination still exist around the world. Same-sex marriage still remains to be a problem around the world today and it is one of the many cases of inequalities that needs to be dealt with. Many countries and many states within the United States still have policies prohibiting same sex marriage. Through her novel Creating Capabilities:

Black House Chapter Twenty Free Essays

20 AROUND THE TIME Mouse and Beezer first fail to see the little road and the NO TRESPASSING sign beside it, Jack Sawyer answers the annoying signal of his cell phone, hoping that his caller will turn out to be Henry Leyden with information about the voice on the 911 tape. Although an identification would be wonderful, he does not expect Henry to I.D. We will write a custom essay sample on Black House Chapter Twenty or any similar topic only for you Order Now the voice; the Fisherman?CBurnside is Potsie’s age, and Jack does not suppose the old villain has much of a social life, here or in the Territories. What Henry can do, however, is to apply his finely tuned ears to the nuances of Burnside’s voice and describe what he hears in it. If we did not know that Jack’s faith in his friend’s capacity to hear distinctions and patterns inaudible to other people was justified, that faith would seem as irrational as the belief in magic: Jack trusts that a refreshed, invigorated Henry Leyden will pick up at least one or two crucial details of history or character that will narrow the search. Anything that Henry picks up will interest Jack. If someone else is calling him, he intends to get rid of whoever it is, fast. The voice that answers his greeting revises his plans. Fred Marshall wants to talk to him, and Fred is so wound up and incoherent that Jack must ask him to slow down and start over. â€Å"Judy’s flipping out again,† Fred says. â€Å"Just . . . babbling and raving, and getting crazy like before, trying to rip through the walls oh God, they put her in restraints and she hates that, she wants to help Ty, it’s all because of that tape. Christ, it’s getting to be too much to handle, Jack, Mr. Sawyer, I mean it, and I know I’m running off at the mouth, but I’m really worried.† â€Å"Don’t tell me someone sent her the 911 tape,† Jack says. â€Å"No, not . . . what 911 tape? I’m talking about the one that was delivered to the hospital today. Addressed to Judy. Can you believe they let her listen to that thing? I want to strangle Dr. Spiegleman and that nurse, Jane Bond. What’s the matter with these people? The tape comes in, they say, oh goody, here’s a nice tape for you to listen to, Mrs. Marshall, hold on, I’ll be right back with a cassette player. On a mental ward? They don’t even bother to listen to it first? Look, whatever you’re doing, I’d be eternally grateful if you’d let me pick you up, so I could drive you over there. You could talk to her. You’re the only person who can calm her down.† â€Å"You don’t have to pick me up, because I’m already on the way. What was on the tape?† â€Å"I don’t get it.† Fred Marshall has become considerably more lucid. â€Å"Why are you going there without me?† After a second of thought, Jack tells him an outright lie. â€Å"I thought you would probably be there already. It’s a pity you weren’t.† â€Å"I would have had the sense to screen that tape before letting her hear it. Do you know what was on that thing?† â€Å"The Fisherman,† Jack says. â€Å"How did you know?† â€Å"He’s a great communicator,† Jack says. â€Å"How bad was it?† â€Å"You tell me, and then we’ll both know. I’m piecing it together from what I gathered from Judy and what Dr. Spiegleman told me later.† Fred Marshall’s voice begins to waver. â€Å"The Fisherman was taunting her. Can you believe that? He said, Your little boy is very lonely. Then he said something like, He’s been begging and begging to call home and say hello to his mommy. Except Judy says he had a weird foreign accent, or a speech impediment, or something, so he wasn’t easy to understand right away. Then he says, Say hello to your mommy, Tyler, and Tyler . . .† Fred’s voice breaks, and Jack can hear him stifling his agony before he begins again. â€Å"Tyler, ah, Tyler was apparently too distressed to do much but scream for help.† A long, uncertain inhalation comes over the phone. â€Å"And he cried, Jack, he cried.† Unable to contain his feelings any longer, Fred weeps openly, unguardedly. His breath rattles i n his throat; Jack listens to all the wet, undignified, helpless noises people make when grief and sorrow cancel every other feeling, and his heart moves for Fred Marshall. The sobbing relents. â€Å"Sorry. Sometimes I think they’ll have to put me in restraints.† â€Å"Was that the end of the tape?† â€Å"He got on again.† Fred breathes noisily for a moment, clearing his head. â€Å"Boasting about what he was going to do. Dere vill be morrr mur-derts, and morrr afder dat, Choo-dee, we are all goink zu haff sotch fun Spiegleman quoted this junk to me! The children of French Landing will be harvested like wheat. Havv-uz-ted like wheed. Who talks like that? What kind of person is this?† â€Å"I wish I knew,† Jack says. â€Å"Maybe he was putting on an accent to sound even scarier. Or to disguise his voice.† He’d never disguise his voice, Jack thinks, he’s too delighted with himself to hide behind an accent. â€Å"I’ll have to get the tape from the hospital and listen to it myself. And I’ll call you as soon as I have some information.† â€Å"There’s one more thing,† Marshall says. â€Å"I probably made a mistake. Wendell Green came over about an hour ago.† â€Å"Anything involving Wendell Green is automatically a mistake. So what happened?† â€Å"It was like he knew all about Tyler and just needed me to confirm it. I thought he must have heard from Dale, or the state troopers. But Dale hasn’t made us public yet, has he?† â€Å"Wendell has a network of little weasels that feed him information. If he knows anything, that’s how he heard about it. What did you tell him?† â€Å"More or less everything,† Marshall says. â€Å"Including the tape. Oh, God, I’m such a dope. But I thought it’d be all right I thought it would all get out anyhow.† â€Å"Fred, did you tell him anything about me?† â€Å"Only that Judy trusts you and that we’re both grateful for your help. And I think I said that you would probably be going in to see her this afternoon.† â€Å"Did you mention Ty’s baseball cap?† â€Å"Do you think I’m nuts? As far as I’m concerned, that stuff is between you and Judy. If I don’t get it, I’m not going to talk about it to Wendell Green. At least I got him to promise to stay away from Judy. He has a great reputation, but I got the feeling he isn’t everything he’s cracked up to be.† â€Å"You said a mouthful,† Jack says. â€Å"I’ll be in touch.† When Fred Marshall hangs up, Jack punches in Henry’s number. â€Å"I may be a little late, Henry. I’m on my way to French County Lutheran. Judy Marshall got a tape from the Fisherman, and if they’ll let me have it, I’ll bring it over. There’s something strange going on here on Judy’s tape, I guess he has some kind of foreign accent.† Henry tells Jack there is no rush. He has not listened to the first tape yet, and now will wait until Jack comes over with the second one. He might hear something useful if he plays them in sequence. At least, he could tell Jack if they were made by the same man. â€Å"And don’t worry about me, Jack. In a little while, Mrs. Morton is coming by to take me over to KDCU. George Rathbun butters my bread today, baby six or seven radio ads. ‘Even a blind man knows you want to treat your honey, your sweetheart, your lovey-dovey, your wife, your best friend through thick and thin, to a mm-mmm fine dinner tonight, and there’s no better place to show your appreciation to the old ball and chain than to take her to Cousin Buddy’s Rib Crib on South Wabash Street in beautiful downtown La Riviere!’ â€Å" † ‘The old ball and chain’?† â€Å"You pay for George Rathbun, you get George Rathbun, warts and all.† Laughing, Jack tells Henry he will see him later that day, and pushes the Ram up to seventy. What is Dale going to do, give him a speeding ticket? He parks in front of the hospital instead of driving around to the parking lot, and trots across the concrete with his mind filled with the Territories and Judy Marshall. Things are hurtling forward, picking up pace, and Jack has the sense that everything converges on Judy no, on Judy and him. The Fisherman has chosen them more purposefully than he did his first three victims: Amy St. Pierre, Johnny Irkenham, and Irma Freneau were simply the right age any three children would have done but Tyler was Judy Marshall’s son, and that set him apart. Judy has glimpsed the Territories, Jack has traveled through them, and the Fisherman lives there the way a cancer cell lives in a healthy organism. The Fisherman sent Judy a tape, Jack a grisly present. At Tansy Freneau’s, he had seen Judy as his key and the door it opened, and where did that door lead but into Judy’s Faraway? Faraway. God, that’s pretty. Beautiful, in fact. Aaah . . . the word evokes Judy Marshall’s face, and when he sees that face, a door in his mind, a door that is his and his alone, flies open, and for a moment Jack Sawyer stops moving altogether, and in shock, dread, and joyous expectation, freezes on the concrete six feet from the hospital’s entrance. Through the door in his mind pours a stream of disconnected images: a stalled Ferris wheel, Santa Monica cops milling behind a strip of yellow crime-scene tape, light reflected off a black man’s bald head. Yes, a bald man’s black head, that which he really and truly, in fact most desperately, had not wished to see, so take a good look, kiddo, here it is again. There had been a guitar, but the guitar was elsewhere; the guitar belonged to the magnificent demanding comforting comfortless Speedy Parker, God bless him God damn his eyes God love him Speedy, who touched its strings and sang Travelin’ Jack, ole Travelin’ Jack, Got a far long way to go, Longer way to come back. Worlds spin around him, worlds within worlds and other worlds alongside them, separated by a thin membrane composed of a thousand thousand doors, if only you know how to find them. A thousand thousand red feathers, tiny ones, feathers from a robin redbreast, hundreds of robin redbreasts, flew through one of those doors, Speedy’s. Robin, as in robin’s-egg blue, thank you, Speedy, and a song that said Wake up, wake up, you sleepyhead. Or: Wake up, wake up, you DUNDERHEAD! Crazily, Jack hears George Rathbun’s now-not-so genial roar: Eeeven a BLIIIND MAAAN coulda seen THIS one coming, you KNOTHEAD! â€Å"Oh, yeah?† Jack says out loud. It is a good thing Head Nurse Jane Bond, Warden Bond, Agent OO Zero, cannot hear him. She’s tough, but on the other hand, she’s unfair, and if she were to appear beside him now, she would probably clap him in irons, sedate him, and drag him back to her domain. â€Å"Well, I know something you don’t know, old buddy: Judy Marshall has a Twinner, and the Twinner has been whispering through the wall for a considerable old time now. It’s no surprise she finally started to shout.† A red-haired teenager in an ARDEN H.S. BASEBALL T-shirt shoves open the literal door six feet from Jack and gives him a wary, disconcerted look. Man, grown-ups are weird, the look says; aren’t I glad I’m a kid? Since he is a high school student and not a mental-health professional, he does not clap our hero in irons and drag him sedated away to the padded room. He simply takes care to steer a wide course around the madman and keeps walking, albeit with a touch of self-conscious stiffness in his gait. It is all about Twinners, of course. Rebuking his stupidity, Jack raps his knuckles against the side of his head. He should have seen it before; he should have understood immediately. If he has any excuse, it is that at first he refused to think about the case despite Speedy’s efforts to wake him up, then became so caught up in concentrating on the Fisherman that until this morning, while watching his mother on the Sand Bar’s big TV, he had neglected to consider the monster’s Twinner. In Judy Marshall’s childhood, her Twinner had spoken to her through that membrane between the two worlds; growing more and more alarmed over the past month, the Twinner had all but thrust her arms through the membrane and shaken Judy senseless. Because Jack is single-natured and has no Twinner, the corresponding task fell to Speedy. Now that everything seems to make sense, Jack cannot believe it has taken him so long to see the pattern. And this is why he has resented everything that kept him from standing before Judy Marshall: Judy is the doorway to her Twinner, to Tyler, and to the destruction of both the Fisherman and his opposite number in the Territories, the builder of the satanic, fiery structure a crow named Gorg showed Tansy Freneau. Whatever happens on Ward D today, it is going to be world-altering. Heart thrumming in anticipation, Jack passes from intense sunlight into the vast ocher space of the lobby. The same bathrobed patients seem to occupy the many chairs; in a distant corner, the same doctors discuss a troublesome case or, who knows, that tricky tenth hole at Arden Country Club; the same golden lilies raise their luxuriant, attentive heads outside the gift shop. This repetition reassures Jack, it hastens his step, for it surrounds and cushions the unforeseeable events awaiting him on the fifth floor. The same bored clerk responds to the proffer of the same password with an identical, if not the same, green card stamped VISITOR. The elevator surprisingly similar to one in the Ritz H?tel on the Place Vend?me obediently trembles upward past floors two, three, and four, in its dowager-like progress pausing to admit a gaunt young doctor who summons the memory of Roderick Usher, then releases Jack on five, where the beautiful ocher light seems a shade or two darker than down there in the huge lobby. From the elevator Jack retraces the steps he took with his guide Fred Marshall down the corridor, through the two sets of double doors and past the way stations of Gerontology and Ambulatory Ophthalmology and Records Annex, getting closer and closer to the unforeseen unforeseeable as the corridors grow narrower and darker, and emerges as before into the century-old room with high, skinny windows and a lot of walnut-colored wood. And there the spell breaks, for the attendant seated behind the polished counter, the person currently the guardian of this realm, is taller, younger, and considerably more sullen than his counterpart of the day before. When Jack asks to see Mrs. Marshall, the young person glances in disdain at his VISITOR card and inquires if he should happen to be a relative or another glance at the card a medical professional. Neither, Jack admits, but if the young person could trouble himself to inform Nurse Bond that Mr. Sawyer wishes to speak to Mrs. Marshall, Nurse Bond is practically guaranteed to swing open the forbidding metal doors and wave him inward, since that is more or less what she did yesterday. That is all well and good, if it happens to be true, the young person allows, but Nurse Bond is not going to be doing any door opening and waving in today, for today Nurse Bond is off duty. Could it be that when Mr. Sawyer showed up to see Mrs. Marshall yesterday he was accompanied by a family member, say Mr. Marshall? Yes. And if Mr. Marshall were to be consulted, say via the telephone, he would urge the young fellow presently discussing the matter in a commendably responsible fashion with Mr. Sawyer to admit the gentleman promptly. That may be the case, the young person grants, but hospital regulations require that nonmedical personnel in positions such as the young person’s obtain authorization for any outside telephone calls. And from whom, Jack wishes to know, would this authorization be obtained? From the acting head nurse, Nurse Rack. Jack, who is growing a little hot, as they say, under the collar, suggests in that case that the young person seek out the excellent Nurse Rack and obtain the required authorization, so that things might progress in the manner Mr. Marshall, the patient’s husband, would wish. No, the young person sees no reason to pursue such a course, the reason being that doing so would represent a pitiful waste of time and effort. Mr. Sawyer is not a member of Mrs. Marshall’s family; therefore the excellent Nurse Rack would under no circumstances grant the authorization. â€Å"Okay,† Jack says, wishing he could strangle this irritating pip-squeak, â€Å"let’s move a step up the administrative ladder, shall we? Is Dr. Spiegleman somewhere on the premises?† â€Å"Could be,† the young person says. â€Å"How’m I supposed to know? Dr. Spiegleman doesn’t tell me everything he does.† Jack points to the telephone at the end of the counter. â€Å"I don’t expect you to know, I expect you to find out. Get on that phone now.† The young man slouches down the counter to the telephone, rolls his eyes, punches two numbered keys, and leans against the counter with his back to the room. Jack hears him muttering about Spiegleman, sigh, then say, â€Å"All right, transfer me, whatever.† Transferred, he mutters something that includes Jack’s name. Whatever he hears in response causes him to jerk himself upright and sneak a wide-eyed look over his shoulder at Jack. â€Å"Yes, sir. He’s here now, yes. I’ll tell him.† He replaces the receiver. â€Å"Dr. Spiegleman’ll be here right away.† The boy he is no more than twenty steps back and shoves his hands in his pockets. â€Å"You’re that cop, huh?† â€Å"What cop?† Jack says, still irritated. â€Å"The one from California that came here and arrested Mr. Kinderling.† â€Å"Yes, that’s me.† â€Å"I’m from French Landing, and boy, that was some shock. To the whole town. Nobody would have guessed. Mr. Kinderling? Are you kidding? You’d never believe that someone like that would . . . you know, kill people.† â€Å"Did you know him?† â€Å"Well, in a town like French Landing, everybody sort of knows everybody, but I didn’t really know Mr. Kinderling, except to say hi. The one I knew was his wife. She used to be my Sunday school teacher at Mount Hebron Lutheran.† Jack cannot help it; he laughs at the incongruity of the murderer’s wife teaching Sunday school classes. The memory of Wanda Kinderling radiating hatred at him during her husband’s sentencing stops his laughter, but it is too late. He sees that he has offended the young man. â€Å"What was she like?† he asks. â€Å"As a teacher.† â€Å"Just a teacher,† the boy says. His voice is uninflected, resentful. â€Å"She made us memorize all the books of the Bible.† He turns away and mutters, â€Å"Some people think he didn’t do it.† â€Å"What did you say?† The boy half-turns toward Jack but looks at the brown wall in front of him. â€Å"I said, Some people think he didn’t do it. Mr. Kinderling. They think he got put in jail because he was a small-town guy who didn’t know anybody out there.† â€Å"That’s too bad,† Jack says. â€Å"Do you want to know the real reason Mr. Kinderling went to prison?† The boy turns the rest of the way and looks at Jack. â€Å"Because he was guilty of murder, and he confessed. That’s it, that’s all. Two witnesses put him at the scene, and two other people saw him on a plane to L.A. when he told everyone he was flying to Denver. After that, he said, Okay, I did it. I always wanted to know what it was like to kill a girl, and one day I couldn’t stand it anymore, so I went out and killed two whores. His lawyer tried to get him off on an insanity plea, but the jury at his hearing found him sane, and he went to prison.† The boy lowers his head and mumbles something. â€Å"I couldn’t hear that,† Jack says. â€Å"Lots of ways to make a guy confess.† The boy repeats the sentence just loud enough to be heard. Then footsteps ring in the hallway, and a plump, white-coated man with steel-rimmed glasses and a goatee comes striding toward Jack with his hand out. The boy has turned away. The opportunity to convince the attendant that he did not beat a confession out of Thornberg Kinderling has slipped away. The smiling man with the white jacket and the goatee seizes Jack’s hand, introduces himself as Dr. Spiegleman, and declares it a pleasure to meet such a famous personage. (Personage, persiflage, Jack thinks.) From one step behind the doctor, a man unnoticed until this moment steps fully into view and says, â€Å"Hey, Doctor, do you know what would be perfect? If Mr. Famous and I interview the lady together. Twice the information in half the time perfect.† Jack’s stomach turns sour. Wendell Green has joined the party. After greeting the doctor, Jack turns to the other man. â€Å"What are you doing here, Wendell? You promised Fred Marshall you’d stay away from his wife.† Wendell Green holds up his hands and dances back on the balls of his feet. â€Å"Are we calmer today, Lieutenant Sawyer? Not inclined to use a sucker punch on the hardworking press, are we? I have to say, I’m getting a little tired of being assaulted by the police.† Dr. Spiegleman frowns at him. â€Å"What are you saying, Mr. Green?† â€Å"Yesterday, before that cop knocked me out with his flashlight, Lieutenant Sawyer here punched me in the stomach for no real reason at all. It’s a good thing I’m a reasonable man, or I’d have filed lawsuits already. But, Doctor, you know what? I don’t do things that way. I believe everything works out better if we cooperate with each other.† Halfway through this self-serving speech, Jack thinks, Oh hell, and glances at the young attendant. The boy’s eyes burn with loathing. A lost cause: now Jack will never persuade the boy that he did not mistreat Kinderling. By the time Wendell Green finishes congratulating himself, Jack has had a bellyful of his specious, smarmy affability. â€Å"Mr. Green offered to give me a percentage of his take, if I let him sell photographs of Irma Freneau’s corpse,† he tells the doctor. â€Å"What he is asking now is equally unthinkable. Mr. Marshall urged me to come here and see his wife, and he made Mr. Green promise not to come.† â€Å"Technically, that may be true,† Green says. â€Å"As an experienced journalist, I know that people often say things they don’t mean and will eventually regret. Fred Marshall understands that his wife’s story is going to come out sooner or later.† â€Å"Does he?† â€Å"Especially in the light of the Fisherman’s latest communication,† Green says. â€Å"This tape proves that Tyler Marshall is his fourth victim, and that, miraculously, he is still alive. How long do you think that can be kept from the public? And wouldn’t you agree that the boy’s mother should be able to explain the situation in her own words?† â€Å"I refuse to be badgered like this.† The doctor scowls at Green and gives Jack a look of warning. â€Å"Mr. Green, I am very close to ordering you out of this hospital. I wish to discuss several matters with Lieutenant Sawyer, in private. If you and the lieutenant can work out some agreement between the two of you, that is your affair. I am certainly not going to permit a joint interview with my patient. I am in no way certain that she should talk to Lieutenant Sawyer, either. She is calmer than she was this morning, but she is still fragile.† â€Å"The best way to deal with her problem is to let her express herself,† Green says. â€Å"You will be quiet now, Mr. Green,† Dr. Spiegleman says. The double chins that fold under his goatee turn a warm pink. He glares at Jack. â€Å"What specifically is it that you request, Lieutenant?† â€Å"Do you have an office in this hospital, Doctor?† â€Å"I do.† â€Å"Ideally, I’d like to spend about half an hour, maybe less, talking to Mrs. Marshall in a safe, quiet environment where our conversation would be completely confidential. Your office would probably be perfect. There are too many people on the ward, and you can’t talk without being interrupted or having other patients listen in.† â€Å"My office,† Spiegleman says. â€Å"If you’re willing.† â€Å"Come with me,† the doctor says. â€Å"Mr. Green, you will please stand back next to the counter while Lieutenant Sawyer and I step into the hallway.† â€Å"Anything you say.† Green executes a mocking bow and moves lightly, with a suggestion of dance steps, to the counter. â€Å"In your absence, I’m sure this handsome young man and I will find something to talk about.† Smiling, Wendell Green props his elbows on the counter and watches Jack and Dr. Spiegleman leave the room. Their footsteps click against the floor tiles until it sounds as though they have gone more than halfway down the corridor. Then there is silence. Still smiling, Wendell about-faces and finds the attendant openly staring at him. â€Å"I read you all the time,† the boy says. â€Å"You write real good.† Wendell’s smile becomes beatific. â€Å"Handsome and intelligent. What a stunning combination. Tell me your name.† â€Å"Ethan Evans.† â€Å"Ethan, we do not have much time here, so let’s make this snappy. Do you think responsible members of the press should have access to information the public needs?† â€Å"You bet.† â€Å"And wouldn’t you agree that an informed press is one of our best weapons against monsters like the Fisherman?† A single, vertical wrinkle appears between Ethan Evans’s eyebrows. â€Å"Weapons?† â€Å"Let me put it this way. Isn’t it true that the more we know about the Fisherman, the better chance we have of stopping him?† The boy nods, and the wrinkle disappears. â€Å"Tell me, do you think the doctor is going to let Sawyer use his office?† â€Å"Prob’ly, yeah,† Evans says. â€Å"But I don’t like the way that Sawyer guy works. He’s a police brutality. Like when they hit people to make them confess. That’s brutality.† â€Å"I have another question for you. Two questions, really. Is there a closet in Dr. Spiegleman’s office? And is there some way you could take me there without going through that corridor?† â€Å"Oh.† Evans’s dim eyes momentarily shine with understanding. â€Å"You want to listen.† â€Å"Listen and record.† Wendell Green taps the pocket that contains his cassette recorder. â€Å"For the good of the public at large, God bless ’em one and all.† â€Å"Well, maybe, yeah,† the boy says. â€Å"But Dr. Spiegleman, he . . .† A twenty-dollar bill has magically appeared folded around the second finger of Wendell Green’s right hand. â€Å"Act fast, and Dr. Spiegleman will never know a thing. Right, Ethan?† Ethan Evans snatches the bill from Wendell’s hand and motions him back behind the counter, where he opens a door and says, â€Å"Come on, hurry.† Low lights burn at both ends of the dark corridor. Dr. Spiegleman says, â€Å"I gather that my patient’s husband told you about the tape she received this morning.† â€Å"He did. How did it get here, do you know?† â€Å"Believe me, Lieutenant, after I saw the effect that tape had on Mrs. Marshall and listened to it myself, I tried to learn how it reached my patient. All of our mail goes through the hospital’s mailroom before being delivered, all of it, whether to patients, medical staff, or administrative offices. From there, a couple of volunteers deliver it to the addressees. I gather that the package containing the tape was in the hospital mailroom when a volunteer looked in there this morning. Because the package was addressed only with my patient’s name, the volunteer went to our general information office. One of the girls brought it up.† â€Å"Shouldn’t someone have consulted you before giving the tape and a cassette player to Judy?† â€Å"Of course. Nurse Bond would have done so immediately, but she is not on duty today. Nurse Rack, who is on duty, assumed that the address referred to a childhood nickname and thought that one of Mrs. Marshall’s old friends had sent her some music to cheer her up. And there is a cassette player in the nurses’ station, so she put the tape in the player and gave it to Mrs. Marshall.† In the gloom of the corridor, the doctor’s eyes take on a sardonic glint. â€Å"Then, as you might imagine, all hell broke loose. Mrs. Marshall reverted to the condition in which she was first hospitalized, which takes in a range of alarming behaviors. Fortunately, I happened to be in the hospital, and when I heard what had happened, I ordered her sedated and placed in a secure room. A secure room, Lieutenant, has padded walls Mrs. Marshall had reopened the wounds to her fingers, and I did not want her to do any more damage to herself. Once the sedative had taken effect, I went in and talked to her. I listened to the tape. Perhaps I should have called the police immediately, but my first responsibility is to my patient, and I called Mr. Marshall instead.† â€Å"From where?† â€Å"From the secure room, with my cell phone. Mr. Marshall of course insisted on speaking to his wife, and she wanted to speak to him. She became very distraught during their conversation, and I had to give her another mild sedative. When she calmed down, I went out of the room and called Mr. Marshall again, to tell him more specifically about the contents of the tape. Do you want to hear it?† â€Å"Not now, Doctor, thanks. But I do want to ask you about one aspect of it.† â€Å"Then ask.† â€Å"Fred Marshall tried to imitate the way you had reproduced the accent of the man who made the tape. Did it sound like any recognizable accent to you? German, maybe?† â€Å"I’ve been thinking about that. It was sort of like a Germanic pronunciation of English, but not really. If it sounded like anything recognizable, it was English spoken by a Frenchman trying to put on a German accent, if that makes sense to you. But really, I’ve never heard anything like it.† From the start of this conversation, Dr. Spiegleman has been measuring Jack, assessing him according to standards Jack cannot even begin to guess. His expression remains as neutral and impersonal as that of a traffic cop. â€Å"Mr. Marshall informed me that he intended to call you. It seems that you and Mrs. Marshall have formed a rather extraordinary bond. She respects your skill at what you do, which is to be expected, but she also seems to trust you. Mr. Marshall asks that you be allowed to interview his wife, and his wife tells me that she must talk to you.† â€Å"Then you should have no problems with letting me see her in private for half an hour.† Dr. Spiegleman’s smile is gone as soon as it appears. â€Å"My patient and her husband have demonstrated their trust in you, Lieutenant Sawyer, but that is not the issue. The issue is whether or not I can trust you.† â€Å"Trust me to do what?† â€Å"A number of things. Primarily, to act in the best interest of my patient. To refrain from unduly distressing her, also from giving her false hopes. My patient has developed a number of delusions centered on the existence of another world somehow contiguous to ours. She thinks her son is being held captive in this other world. I must tell you, Lieutenant, that both my patient and her husband believe you are familiar with this fantasy-world that is, my patient accepts this belief wholly, and her husband accepts it only provisionally, on the grounds that it comforts his wife.† â€Å"I understand that.† There is only one thing Jack can tell the doctor now, and he says it. â€Å"And what you should understand is that in all of my conversations with the Marshalls, I have been acting in my unofficial capacity as a consultant to the French Landing Police Department and its chief, Dale Gilbertson.† â€Å"Your unofficial capacity.† â€Å"Chief Gilbertson has been asking me to advise him on his conduct of the Fisherman investigation, and two days ago, after the disappearance of Tyler Marshall, I finally agreed to do what I could. I have no official status whatsoever. I’m just giving the chief and his officers the benefit of my experience.† â€Å"Let me get this straight, Lieutenant. You have been misleading the Marshalls as to your familiarity with Mrs. Marshall’s delusional fantasy-world?† â€Å"I’ll answer you this way, Doctor. We know from the tape that the Fisherman really is holding Tyler Marshall captive. We could say that he is no longer in this world, but in the Fisherman’s.† Dr. Spiegleman raises his eyebrows. â€Å"Do you think this monster inhabits the same universe that we do?† asks Jack. â€Å"I don’t, and neither do you. The Fisherman lives in a world all his own, one that operates according to fantastically detailed rules he has made up or invented over the years. With all due respect, my experience has made me far more familiar with structures like this than the Marshalls, the police, and, unless you have done a great deal of work with psychopathic criminals, even you. I’m sorry if that sounds arrogant, because I don’t mean it that way.† â€Å"You’re talking about profiling? Something like that?† â€Å"Years ago, I was invited into a special VICAP profiling unit run by the FBI, and I learned a lot there, but what I’m talking about now goes beyond profiling.† And that’s the understatement of the year, Jack says to himself. Now it’s in your court, Doctor. Spiegleman nods, slowly. The distant glow flashes in the lenses of his glasses. â€Å"I think I see, yes.† He ponders. He sighs, crosses his arms over his chest, and ponders some more. Then he raises his eyes to Jack’s. â€Å"All right. I’ll let you see her. Alone. In my office. For thirty minutes. I wouldn’t want to stand in the way of advanced investigative procedure.† â€Å"Thank you,† Jack says. â€Å"This will be extremely helpful, I promise you.† â€Å"I have been a psychiatrist too long to believe in promises like that, Lieutenant Sawyer, but I hope you succeed in rescuing Tyler Marshall. Let me take you to my office. You can wait there while I get my patient and bring her there by another hallway. It’s a little quicker.† Dr. Spiegleman marches to the end of the dark corridor and turns left, then left again, pulls a fat ball of keys from his pocket, and opens an unmarked door. Jack follows him into a room that looks as though it had been created by combining two small offices into one. Half of the room is taken up by a long wooden desk, a chair, a glass-topped coffee table stacked with journals, and filing cabinets; the other half is dominated by a couch and the leather recliner placed at its head. Georgia O’Keeffe posters decorate the walls. Behind the desk stands a door Jack assumes opens into a small closet; the door directly opposite, behind the recliner and at the midpoint between the two halves of the office, looks as though it leads into an adjoining room. â€Å"As you see,† Dr. Spiegleman says, â€Å"I use this space as both an office and a supplementary consulting room. Most of my patients come in through the waiting room, and I’ll bring Mrs. Marshall in that way. Give me two or three minutes.† Jack thanks him, and the doctor hurries out through the door to the waiting room. In the little closet, Wendell Green slides his cassette recorder from the pocket of his jacket and presses both it and his ear to the door. His thumb rests on the RECORD button, and his heart is racing. Once again, western Wisconsin’s most distinguished journalist is doing his duty for the man in the street. Too bad it’s so blasted dark in that closet, but being stuffed into a black hole is not the first sacrifice Wendell has made for his sacred calling; besides, all he really needs to see is the little red light on his tape recorder. Then, a surprise: although Doctor Spiegleman has left the room, here is his voice, asking for Lieutenant Sawyer. How did that Freudian quack get back in without opening or closing a door, and what happened to Judy Marshall? Lieutenant Sawyer, I must speak to you. Pick up the receiver. You have a call, and it sounds urgent. Of course he is on the intercom. Who can be calling Jack Sawyer, and why the urgency? Wendell hopes that Golden Boy will push the telephone’s SPEAKER button, but alas Golden Boy does not, and Wendell must be content with hearing only one side of the conversation. â€Å"A call?† Jack says. â€Å"Who’s it from?† â€Å"He refused to identify himself,† the doctor says. â€Å"Someone you told you’d be visiting Ward D.† Beezer, with news of Black House. â€Å"How do I take the call?† â€Å"Just punch the flashing button,† the doctor says. â€Å"Line one. I’ll bring in Mrs. Marshall when I see you’re off the line.† Jack hits the button and says, â€Å"Jack Sawyer.† â€Å"Thank God,† says Beezer St. Pierre’s honey-and-tobacco voice. â€Å"Hey man, you gotta get over to my place, the sooner the better. Everything got messed up.† â€Å"Did you find it?† â€Å"Oh yeah, we found Black House, all right. It didn’t exactly welcome us. That place wants to stay hidden, and it lets you know. Some of the guys are hurting. Most of us will be okay, but Mouse, I don’t know. He got something terrible from a dog bite, if it was a dog, which I doubt. Doc did what he could, but Hell, the guy is out of his mind, and he won’t let us take him to the hospital.† â€Å"Beezer, why don’t you take him anyway, if that’s what he needs?† â€Å"We don’t do things that way. Mouse hasn’t stepped inside a hospital since his old man croaked in one. He’s twice as scared of hospitals as of what’s happening to his leg. If we took him to La Riviere General, he’d probably drop dead in the E.R.† â€Å"And if he didn’t, he’d never forgive you.† â€Å"You got it. How soon can you be here?† â€Å"I still have to see the woman I told you about. Maybe an hour not much longer than that, anyhow.† â€Å"Didn’t you hear me? Mouse is dying on us. We got a whole lot of things to say to each other.† â€Å"I agree,† Jack says. â€Å"Work with me on this, Beez.† He hangs up, turns to the door near the consulting-room chair, and waits for his world to change. What the hell was that all about? Wendell wonders. He has squandered two minutes’ worth of tape on a conversation between Jack Sawyer and the dumb SOB who spoiled the film that should have paid for a nice car and a fancy house on a bluff above the river, and all he got was worthless crap. Wendell deserves the nice car and the fancy house, has earned them thrice over, and his sense of deprivation makes him seethe with resentment. Golden Boys get everything handed to them on diamond-studded salvers, people fall all over themselves to give them stuff they don’t even need, but a legendary, selfless working stiff and gentleman of the press like Wendell Green? It costs Wendell Green twenty bucks to hide in a dark, crowded little closet just to do his job! His ears tingle when he hears the door open. The red light burns, the faithful recorder passes the ready tape from spool to spool, and whatever happens now is going to change everything: Wendell’s gut, that infallible organ, his best friend, warms with the assurance that justice will soon be his. Dr. Spiegleman’s voice filters through the closet door and registers on the spooling tape: â€Å"I’ll leave you two alone now.† Golden Boy: â€Å"Thank you, Doctor. I’m very grateful.† Dr. Spiegleman: â€Å"Thirty minutes, right? That means I’ll be back at, umm, ten past two.† Golden Boy: â€Å"Fine.† The soft closing of the door, the click of the latch. Then long seconds of silence. Why aren’t they talking to each other? But of course . . . the question answers itself. They’re waiting for fat-ass Spiegleman to move out of hearing range. Oh, this is just delicious, that’s what this is! The whisper of Golden Boy’s footsteps moving toward that door all but confirms the sterling reporter’s intuition. O gut of Wendell Green, O Instrument Marvelous and Trustworthy, once more you come through with the journalistic goods! Wendell hears, the machine records, the inevitable next sound: the click of the lock. Judy Marshall: â€Å"Don’t forget the door behind you.† Golden Boy: â€Å"How are you?† Judy Marshall: â€Å"Much, much better, now that you’re here. The door, Jack.† Another set of footsteps, another unmistakable sliding into place of a metal bolt. Soon-To-Be-Ruined Boy: â€Å"I’ve been thinking about you all day. I’ve been thinking about this.† The Harlot, the Whore, the Slut: â€Å"Is half an hour long enough?† Him With Foot In Bear Trap: â€Å"If it isn’t, he’ll just have to bang on the doors.† Wendell barely restrains himself from crowing with delight. These two people are actually going to have sex together, they are going to rip off their clothes and have at it like animals. Man, talk about your pay-backs! When Wendell Green is done with him, Jack Sawyer’s reputation will be lower than the Fisherman’s. Judy’s eyes look tired, her hair is limp, and her fingertips wear the startling white of fresh gauze, but besides registering the depth of her feeling, her face glows with the clear, hard-won beauty of the imaginative strength she called upon to earn what she has seen. To Jack, Judy Marshall looks like a queen falsely imprisoned. Instead of disguising her innate nobility of spirit, the hospital gown and the faded nightdress make it all the more apparent. Jack takes his eyes from her long enough to lock the second door, then takes a step toward her. He sees that he cannot tell her anything she does not already know. Judy completes the movement he has begun; she moves before him and holds out her hands to be grasped. â€Å"I’ve been thinking about you all day,† he says, taking her hands. â€Å"I’ve been thinking about this.† Her response takes in everything she has come to see, everything they must do. â€Å"Is half an hour long enough?† â€Å"If it isn’t, he’ll just have to bang on the doors.† They smile; she increases the pressure on his hands. â€Å"Then let him bang.† With the smallest, slightest tug, she pulls him forward, and Jack’s heart pounds with the expectation of an embrace. What she does is far more extraordinary than a mere embrace: she lowers her head and, with two light, dry brushes of her lips, kisses his hands. Then she presses the back of his right hand against her cheek, and steps back. Her eyes kindle. â€Å"You know about the tape.† He nods. â€Å"I went mad when I heard it, but sending it to me was a mistake. He pushed me too hard. Because I fell right back into being that child who listened to another child whispering through a wall. I went crazy and I tried to rip the wall apart. I heard my son screaming for my help. And he was there on the other side of the wall. Where you have to go.† â€Å"Where we have to go.† â€Å"Where we have to go. Yes. But I can’t get through the wall, and you can. So you have work to do, the most important work there could be. You have to find Ty, and you have to stop the abbalah. I don’t know what that is, exactly, but stopping it is your job. Am I saying this right: you are a coppiceman?† â€Å"You’re saying it right,† Jack says. â€Å"I am a coppiceman. That’s why it’s my job.† â€Å"Then this is right, too. You have to get rid of Gorg and his master, Mr. Munshun. That’s not what his name really is, but it’s what it sounds like: Mr. Munshun. When I went mad, and I tried to rip through the world, she told me, and she could whisper straight into my ear. I was so close!† What does Wendell Green, ear and whirling tape recorder pressed to the door, make of this conversation? It is hardly what he expected to hear: the animal grunts and moans of desire busily being satisfied. Wendell Green grinds his teeth, he stretches his face into a grimace of frustration. â€Å"I love that you’ve let yourself see,† says Jack. â€Å"You’re an amazing human being. There isn’t a person in a thousand who could even understand what that means, much less do it.† â€Å"You talk too much,† Judy says. â€Å"I mean, I love you.† â€Å"In your way, you love me. But you know what? Just by coming here, you made me more than I was. There’s this sort of beam that comes out of you, and I just locked on to that beam. Jack, you lived there, and all I could do was peek at it for a little while. That’s enough, though. I’m satisfied. You and Ward D, you let me travel.† â€Å"What you have inside you lets you travel.† â€Å"Okay, three cheers for a well-examined spell of craziness. Now it’s time. You have to be a coppiceman. I can only come halfway, but you’ll need all your strength.† â€Å"I think your strength is going to surprise you.† â€Å"Take my hands and do it, Jack. Go over. She’s waiting, and I have to give you to her. You know her name, don’t you?† He opens his mouth, but cannot speak. A force that seems to come from the center of the earth surges into his body, rolling electricity through his bloodstream, tightening his scalp, sealing his trembling fingers to Judy Marshall’s, which also tremble. A feeling of tremendous lightness and mobility gathers within all the hollow spaces of his body; at the same time he has never been so aware of his body’s obduracy, its resistance to flight. When they leave, he thinks, it’ll be like a rocket launch. The floor seems to vibrate beneath his feet. He manages to look down the length of his arms to Judy Marshall, who leans back with her head parallel to the shaking floor, eyes closed, smiling in a trance of accomplishment. A band of shivery white light surrounds her. Her beautiful knees, her legs shining beneath the hem of the old blue garment, her bare feet planted. That light shivers around him, too. All of this comes from her, Jack thinks, and from A rushing sound fills the air, and the Georgia O’Keeffe prints fly off the walls. The low couch dances away from the wall; papers swirl up from the jittering desk. A skinny halogen lamp crashes to the ground. All through the hospital, on every floor, in every room and ward, beds vibrate, television sets go black, instruments rattle in their rattling trays, lights flicker. Toys drop from the gift-shop shelves, and the tall lilies skid across the marble in their vases. On the fifth floor, light bulbs detonate into showers of golden sparks. The hurricane noise builds, builds, and with a great whooshing sound becomes a wide, white sheet of light, which immediately vanishes into a pinpoint and is gone. Gone, too, is Jack Sawyer; and gone from the closet is Wendell Green. Sucked into the Territories, blown out of one world and sucked into another, blasted and dragged, man, we’re a hundred levels up from the simple, well-known flip. Jack is lying down, looking up at a ripped white sheet that flaps like a torn sail. A quarter of a second ago, he saw another white sheet, one made of pure light and not literal, like this one. The soft, fragrant air blesses him. At first, he is conscious only that his right hand is being held, then that an astonishing woman lies beside him. Judy Marshall. No, not Judy Marshall, whom he does love, in his way, but another astonishing woman, who once whispered to Judy through a wall of night and has lately drawn a great deal closer. He had been about to speak her name when Into his field of vision moves a lovely face both like and unlike Judy’s. It was turned on the same lathe, baked in the same kiln, chiseled by the same besotted sculptor, but more delicately, with a lighter, more caressing touch. Jack cannot move for wonder. He is barely capable of breathing. This woman whose face is above him now, smiling down with a tender impatience, has never borne a child, never traveled beyond her native Territories, never flown in an airplane, driven a car, switched on a television, scooped ice ready-made from the freezer, or used a microwave: and she is radiant with spirit and inner grace. She is, he sees, lit from within. Humor, tenderness, compassion, intelligence, strength, glow in her eyes and speak from the curves of her mouth, from the very molding of her face. He knows her name, and her name is perfect for her. It seems to Jack that he has fallen in love with this woman in an instant, that he enlisted in her cause on the spot, and at last he finds he can speak her perfect name: Sophie. How to cite Black House Chapter Twenty, Essay examples

Natural Born Killers Essays - Films, , Term Papers

Natural Born Killers John Byers Ideology is an ever-present factor in our everyday lives. A good amount of the information we receive is tainted by ideological values. These values, unique to the source of the information are windows or reinforcements on their standings regarding any number of topics. When we receive the information at hand it is then subject our own individual ideological beliefs and values that we hold true. Ideology in film is such a powerful factor that in my opinion it is the biggest factor that should be consider when analyzing the information of the film. When it comes down to it film is a direct result of what someone is ?showing? you. What that person is ?showing? you is what they want you to see and what they don't want you to see, tainted by their own ideological standings. Oliver Stone's explicit left-wing film Natural Born Killers uses ideologies as an underlying theme being examined by the bi-polar categories of Relative versus Absolute, Secular versus Religious, and Outsiders versus Insiders. In this paper I hope to dissect and explain the bi-polar categories regarding ideology. In the film Natural Born Killers Woody Harrelson and Juliette Lewis are Mickey Knox and Mallory Wilson, two young, attractive mass murderers in love in Stone's wild-eyed satire on the American fascination with criminals. After killing Mallory's loathsome parents, the pair perform a ritual marriage and take off on a honeymoon killing spree that wipes out 52 people pursued by a bad cop just as criminal. Bloodthirsty t.v. reporter Wayne Gale (Robert Downey Jr.) reports their every move to an adoring public. While warden Dwight McClusky (Tommy Lee Jones) is only too eager to welcome such celebrities to his prison for his own gain. The underlying ideological expression of Stone i n this film is what I thought made it so powerful. Comparing the bi-polar category of Relative versus absolute and the film I come away as seeing it as a left-wing approach. Mickey Knox feels a just in his actions because he sees moral values as merely social conventions. He does this by asking the question, what's the difference between animals killing each other, us killing animals and him killing others. In the film Mickey says the line ? a lot of people are already dead, there just waitin' for their time to come, I'm that time? an backs this up using examples of the animal kingdom. Who has the right to kill and how they exercise that power is another ever present thought. Mickey's view is that media is the real demon by exploiting all the death and destruction. This film also examines the good guy (bad cop) and just how good is that person himself. In comparing the film to the bi-polar category of Secular versus Religious I see it as a left-wing secular approach. Stone' attacks general religious beliefs by showing the contradictions within itself and showing them as just social intuitions. The film portrays Mickey as the angel of death in dialogue mention and comparison throughout the film. Stone goes as far to give him a red and black supped up mustang. Stone non-verbally conveys black representing death, red representing evil, and the mustang car representing the red horse in which the angel of death rode. The point of killing being accepted on ancient religion and looked down upon in most situations in modern religion is brought up. Also he shows religion as a controlling factor by saying it is wrong to kill and then killing for ones religion and country is honorable. The use of the bi-polar category of Outsider versus Insider is a dead giveaway in this film. Left wing in that romanticizes the rebels/outsiders (Mickey and Mallory) in putting them in the role of the protagonist. Most people would be disgusted with the behavior these two have, but in the way we are shown their story we ultimately side with them. Ideology in film is such a powerful factor that in my opinion it is the biggest factor that should be consider when analyzing the information of the film. Using ideology values and elements Oliver Stone was able to create a great film. I had to watch it multiple