EFL Worksheets for Conditional Forms

ESL/EFL Worksheets for Conditional Forms Here is a quick review of the first and second conditional forms. Both first and second conditionals  are used to imagine situations in the present or future. In general, the first conditional, or real conditional is used to express what will happen if a certain event takes place in the present or future. It is called the real conditional because it refers to situations which are truly possible. First/Real Conditional If Subject Present Simple (positive or negative) Objects, Subject Future with Will (positive or negative) Objects Examples: If he finishes the work on time, we will play a round of golf this afternoon.If the meeting is successful, we will become partners with Smith and Co. Unless can be used in the first conditional to mean if not. Examples: Unless he hurries up, we will be late.Unless it rains, we wont get wet. The if clause can also be placed at the end of the sentence. In this case, no comma is required. Examples: They will be very happy if he passes the exam.Jane will marry Tom if he asks her tonight. Second/Unreal Conditional The second  or unreal conditional is used to speculate about things that are impossible or improbable. If Subject Past Simple (positive or negative) Objects, Subject Would Verb (positive or negative) Objects Examples: If he won the lottery, he would buy a new home.If they were happy, theyd have more fun. Were is used for all subjects. Some universities such as Cambridge University also accept was as being correct. Others expect were for all subjects. Examples: If I were you, Id buy a new car.If she were American, she could remain in the country. The if clause can also be placed at the end of the sentence. In this case, no comma is required. Examples: They would be rich if he were to invent a new type of battery.Angela would be proud of her son got straight As at school. Conditional 1 Worksheet Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first conditional. If Mary _____ (have) enough money, shell come with us on vacation.I _____ (make) some coffee if you boil some water.If you _____ (work) hard, youll finish the project on time.Unless he _____ (be) late, well meet at six oclock.If I tell you a secret, ______ (you promise) not to tell anyone?She _____ (not attend) unless he makes the presentation.If Joe cooks dinner, I _____ (make) dessert.Jane _____ (play) the violin if you ask her nicely.Our children wont eat vegetables if they _____ (not have) orange juice.If David _____ (not be) late, we will make the decision soon. Conditional 2 Worksheet Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the second conditional. If he _____ (work) more, he would finish on time.They would do well on the test if they _____ (study) more.If I _____ (be) you, I would run for president!Mary _____ (buy) a new jacket if she had enough money.If Jason flew to New York, he _____ (visit) the Empire State Building.We _____ (take) a break, if our boss werent so nervous today.If Sally _____ (go), she wouldnt return!Alan wouldnt know if you _____ (ask) him.Jennifer _____ (refer) you for the position if she thought you were qualified.Alison wouldnt help them if they _____ (not ask) for help. Conditionals 1 2 Mixed Worksheet Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first or second conditional. If she knows the time, she _____ (come) to the meeting.She _____ (attend) the meeting if she had the time.Peter _____ (say) yes if you ask him.Unless he _____ (finish) soon, we wont be able to come.If he _____ (be) president, he would invest more in education.What _____ (you do) if you were president?She _____ (fly) Northwest Airlines if she has a choice.If I _____ (think) I could do it, I would do it!Alan would invite Mary if it _____ (be) his party.She wont marry Peter if he _____ (ask) her. Conditional 1 Worksheet Answers Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first conditional. If Mary  has  enough money, shell come with us on vacation.I  will make  some coffee if you boil some water.If you  work  hard, youll finish the project on time.Unless he  is  late, well meet at six oclock.If I tell you a secret,  will you promise  not to tell anyone?She  wont attend  unless he makes the presentation.If Joe cooks dinner, I  will make  dessert.Jane  will play  the violin if you ask her nicely.Our children wont eat vegetables if they  dont have  orange juice.If David  isnt  late, we will make the decision soon. Conditional 2 Worksheet Answers Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the second conditional. If he  worked  more, he would finish on time.They would do well on the test if they  studied  more.If I  were  you, I would run for president!Mary  would buy  a new jacket if she had enough money.If Jason flew to New York, he  would visit  the Empire State Building.We  would take  a break, if our boss werent so nervous today.If Sally  went, she wouldnt return!Alan wouldnt know if you  asked  him.Jennifer  would refer  you for the position if she thought you were qualified.Alison wouldnt help them if they  didnt ask  for help. Conditionals 1 2 Mixed Worksheet Answers Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first or second conditional. If she knows the time, she  will come  to the meeting.She  would attend  the meeting if she had the time.Peter  will say  yes if you ask him.Unless he  finishes  soon, we wont be able to come.If he  were  president, he would invest more in education.What  would you do  if you were president?She  will fly  Northwest Airlines if she has a choice.If I  thought  I could do it, I would do it!Alan would invite Mary if it  were  his party.She wont marry Peter if he  asks  her.

EFL Worksheets for Conditional Forms

ESL/EFL Worksheets for Conditional Forms Here is a quick review of the first and second conditional forms. Both first and second conditionals  are used to imagine situations in the present or future. In general, the first conditional, or real conditional is used to express what will happen if a certain event takes place in the present or future. It is called the real conditional because it refers to situations which are truly possible. First/Real Conditional If Subject Present Simple (positive or negative) Objects, Subject Future with Will (positive or negative) Objects Examples: If he finishes the work on time, we will play a round of golf this afternoon.If the meeting is successful, we will become partners with Smith and Co. Unless can be used in the first conditional to mean if not. Examples: Unless he hurries up, we will be late.Unless it rains, we wont get wet. The if clause can also be placed at the end of the sentence. In this case, no comma is required. Examples: They will be very happy if he passes the exam.Jane will marry Tom if he asks her tonight. Second/Unreal Conditional The second  or unreal conditional is used to speculate about things that are impossible or improbable. If Subject Past Simple (positive or negative) Objects, Subject Would Verb (positive or negative) Objects Examples: If he won the lottery, he would buy a new home.If they were happy, theyd have more fun. Were is used for all subjects. Some universities such as Cambridge University also accept was as being correct. Others expect were for all subjects. Examples: If I were you, Id buy a new car.If she were American, she could remain in the country. The if clause can also be placed at the end of the sentence. In this case, no comma is required. Examples: They would be rich if he were to invent a new type of battery.Angela would be proud of her son got straight As at school. Conditional 1 Worksheet Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first conditional. If Mary _____ (have) enough money, shell come with us on vacation.I _____ (make) some coffee if you boil some water.If you _____ (work) hard, youll finish the project on time.Unless he _____ (be) late, well meet at six oclock.If I tell you a secret, ______ (you promise) not to tell anyone?She _____ (not attend) unless he makes the presentation.If Joe cooks dinner, I _____ (make) dessert.Jane _____ (play) the violin if you ask her nicely.Our children wont eat vegetables if they _____ (not have) orange juice.If David _____ (not be) late, we will make the decision soon. Conditional 2 Worksheet Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the second conditional. If he _____ (work) more, he would finish on time.They would do well on the test if they _____ (study) more.If I _____ (be) you, I would run for president!Mary _____ (buy) a new jacket if she had enough money.If Jason flew to New York, he _____ (visit) the Empire State Building.We _____ (take) a break, if our boss werent so nervous today.If Sally _____ (go), she wouldnt return!Alan wouldnt know if you _____ (ask) him.Jennifer _____ (refer) you for the position if she thought you were qualified.Alison wouldnt help them if they _____ (not ask) for help. Conditionals 1 2 Mixed Worksheet Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first or second conditional. If she knows the time, she _____ (come) to the meeting.She _____ (attend) the meeting if she had the time.Peter _____ (say) yes if you ask him.Unless he _____ (finish) soon, we wont be able to come.If he _____ (be) president, he would invest more in education.What _____ (you do) if you were president?She _____ (fly) Northwest Airlines if she has a choice.If I _____ (think) I could do it, I would do it!Alan would invite Mary if it _____ (be) his party.She wont marry Peter if he _____ (ask) her. Conditional 1 Worksheet Answers Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first conditional. If Mary  has  enough money, shell come with us on vacation.I  will make  some coffee if you boil some water.If you  work  hard, youll finish the project on time.Unless he  is  late, well meet at six oclock.If I tell you a secret,  will you promise  not to tell anyone?She  wont attend  unless he makes the presentation.If Joe cooks dinner, I  will make  dessert.Jane  will play  the violin if you ask her nicely.Our children wont eat vegetables if they  dont have  orange juice.If David  isnt  late, we will make the decision soon. Conditional 2 Worksheet Answers Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the second conditional. If he  worked  more, he would finish on time.They would do well on the test if they  studied  more.If I  were  you, I would run for president!Mary  would buy  a new jacket if she had enough money.If Jason flew to New York, he  would visit  the Empire State Building.We  would take  a break, if our boss werent so nervous today.If Sally  went, she wouldnt return!Alan wouldnt know if you  asked  him.Jennifer  would refer  you for the position if she thought you were qualified.Alison wouldnt help them if they  didnt ask  for help. Conditionals 1 2 Mixed Worksheet Answers Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first or second conditional. If she knows the time, she  will come  to the meeting.She  would attend  the meeting if she had the time.Peter  will say  yes if you ask him.Unless he  finishes  soon, we wont be able to come.If he  were  president, he would invest more in education.What  would you do  if you were president?She  will fly  Northwest Airlines if she has a choice.If I  thought  I could do it, I would do it!Alan would invite Mary if it  were  his party.She wont marry Peter if he  asks  her.

EFL Worksheets for Conditional Forms

ESL/EFL Worksheets for Conditional Forms Here is a quick review of the first and second conditional forms. Both first and second conditionals  are used to imagine situations in the present or future. In general, the first conditional, or real conditional is used to express what will happen if a certain event takes place in the present or future. It is called the real conditional because it refers to situations which are truly possible. First/Real Conditional If Subject Present Simple (positive or negative) Objects, Subject Future with Will (positive or negative) Objects Examples: If he finishes the work on time, we will play a round of golf this afternoon.If the meeting is successful, we will become partners with Smith and Co. Unless can be used in the first conditional to mean if not. Examples: Unless he hurries up, we will be late.Unless it rains, we wont get wet. The if clause can also be placed at the end of the sentence. In this case, no comma is required. Examples: They will be very happy if he passes the exam.Jane will marry Tom if he asks her tonight. Second/Unreal Conditional The second  or unreal conditional is used to speculate about things that are impossible or improbable. If Subject Past Simple (positive or negative) Objects, Subject Would Verb (positive or negative) Objects Examples: If he won the lottery, he would buy a new home.If they were happy, theyd have more fun. Were is used for all subjects. Some universities such as Cambridge University also accept was as being correct. Others expect were for all subjects. Examples: If I were you, Id buy a new car.If she were American, she could remain in the country. The if clause can also be placed at the end of the sentence. In this case, no comma is required. Examples: They would be rich if he were to invent a new type of battery.Angela would be proud of her son got straight As at school. Conditional 1 Worksheet Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first conditional. If Mary _____ (have) enough money, shell come with us on vacation.I _____ (make) some coffee if you boil some water.If you _____ (work) hard, youll finish the project on time.Unless he _____ (be) late, well meet at six oclock.If I tell you a secret, ______ (you promise) not to tell anyone?She _____ (not attend) unless he makes the presentation.If Joe cooks dinner, I _____ (make) dessert.Jane _____ (play) the violin if you ask her nicely.Our children wont eat vegetables if they _____ (not have) orange juice.If David _____ (not be) late, we will make the decision soon. Conditional 2 Worksheet Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the second conditional. If he _____ (work) more, he would finish on time.They would do well on the test if they _____ (study) more.If I _____ (be) you, I would run for president!Mary _____ (buy) a new jacket if she had enough money.If Jason flew to New York, he _____ (visit) the Empire State Building.We _____ (take) a break, if our boss werent so nervous today.If Sally _____ (go), she wouldnt return!Alan wouldnt know if you _____ (ask) him.Jennifer _____ (refer) you for the position if she thought you were qualified.Alison wouldnt help them if they _____ (not ask) for help. Conditionals 1 2 Mixed Worksheet Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first or second conditional. If she knows the time, she _____ (come) to the meeting.She _____ (attend) the meeting if she had the time.Peter _____ (say) yes if you ask him.Unless he _____ (finish) soon, we wont be able to come.If he _____ (be) president, he would invest more in education.What _____ (you do) if you were president?She _____ (fly) Northwest Airlines if she has a choice.If I _____ (think) I could do it, I would do it!Alan would invite Mary if it _____ (be) his party.She wont marry Peter if he _____ (ask) her. Conditional 1 Worksheet Answers Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first conditional. If Mary  has  enough money, shell come with us on vacation.I  will make  some coffee if you boil some water.If you  work  hard, youll finish the project on time.Unless he  is  late, well meet at six oclock.If I tell you a secret,  will you promise  not to tell anyone?She  wont attend  unless he makes the presentation.If Joe cooks dinner, I  will make  dessert.Jane  will play  the violin if you ask her nicely.Our children wont eat vegetables if they  dont have  orange juice.If David  isnt  late, we will make the decision soon. Conditional 2 Worksheet Answers Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the second conditional. If he  worked  more, he would finish on time.They would do well on the test if they  studied  more.If I  were  you, I would run for president!Mary  would buy  a new jacket if she had enough money.If Jason flew to New York, he  would visit  the Empire State Building.We  would take  a break, if our boss werent so nervous today.If Sally  went, she wouldnt return!Alan wouldnt know if you  asked  him.Jennifer  would refer  you for the position if she thought you were qualified.Alison wouldnt help them if they  didnt ask  for help. Conditionals 1 2 Mixed Worksheet Answers Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first or second conditional. If she knows the time, she  will come  to the meeting.She  would attend  the meeting if she had the time.Peter  will say  yes if you ask him.Unless he  finishes  soon, we wont be able to come.If he  were  president, he would invest more in education.What  would you do  if you were president?She  will fly  Northwest Airlines if she has a choice.If I  thought  I could do it, I would do it!Alan would invite Mary if it  were  his party.She wont marry Peter if he  asks  her.

The History of Black Videos Aired on MTV

The History of Black Videos Aired on MTV When MTV launched in 1981, viewers struggled to find videos featuring black artists. The network so sparingly showcased African Americans in its early days that Rick James and David Bowie publicly took it to task.  Despite the channels embrace of black musicians such as Beyonce,  Jay-Z  and  Kanye West  today,  theres no denying  MTVs  rocky history with  black music. So, how did MTV shift from shutting African American musicians out in the early 1980s to routinely spotlighting their contributions decades later? A brief history of the channel’s progress regarding race helps to answer that question. Did MTV Exclude Black Videos?   When MTV debuted on Aug. 1, 1981, at least one black face on the network was a mainstay. It belonged to J.J. Jackson, the sole African American on MTVs roster of video jockeys, or VJs as they became known. Despite Jackson’s presence on MTV through 1986, the network faced allegations of racism for giving scant airtime to videos featuring people of color. MTV executives have denied that racism was at the root of the network’s â€Å"blackout,† saying that black artists received little airplay because their music didn’t fit the channel’s rock-based format. â€Å"MTV was originally designed to be a rock music channel,† said Buzz Brindle, MTV’s former director of music programming, to Jet magazine in 2006. â€Å"It was difficult for MTV to find African American artists whose music fit the channel’s format that leaned toward rock at the outset.† With so few black rockers, adding African Americans to MTV’s roster proved difficult, according to the network’s co-founder Les Garland, whom  Jet also interviewed. â€Å"We had nothing to pick from,† Garland explained. â€Å"Fifty percent of my time was spent in the early days of MTV convincing artists to make music videos and convincing record labels to put up money to make those videos†¦Ã¢â‚¬  One artist needed no convincing. He’d even made a video for â€Å"Dont Stop ’Til You Get Enough,† a cut from his 1979 album Off the Wall. But when approached by Michael Jackson’s  record label, would MTV agree to play his  music videos? How the King of Pop Changed MTV It took major prodding to get MTV to play â€Å"Billie Jean,† the second track from Jackson’s 1982 album Thriller. Released Jan. 2, 1983, the single would go on to top the Billboard 100 chart for seven weeks, but Walter Yetnikoff, president of CBS Records Group, reportedly had to threaten to remove all other CBS videos from MTV before the network agreed to air the video for â€Å"Billie Jean.†Ã‚   Garland  denied such a confrontation occurred, telling Jet that the network began playing the video on its own. â€Å"There was never any hesitation. No fret,† he said. Based on his account, MTV aired the video the same day that executives screened it. However â€Å"Billie Jean† ended up on the network, there’s little doubt that it changed the course of MTV. The first video by a black artist to receive heavy rotation on the network, â€Å"Billie Jean† opened up the door for other artists of color to be featured on MTV. â€Å"Billie Jean† also paved the way for Michael Jackson to star in the 14-minute music video â€Å"Thriller,† the most expensive music video ever made at the time. â€Å"Thriller† debuted Dec. 2, 1983. It proved so popular that it was released as a home video that  went on to become a record-breaking bestseller. Rock Music Takes a Backseat Black recording artists such as Michael Jackson, Prince and Whitney Houston dominated the pop and RB charts in the 1980s. During the same period, however, another urban art form was commanding the music industry’s attention- hip-hop. The films Beat Street  and Krush Groove  paid homage to hip-hop in the first half of the decade. By the second half, MTV had taken notice. It debuted its hip-hop-centered program â€Å"Yo! MTV Raps† on Aug. 6, 1988. According to USA Today, the show was the first ever to exclusively focus on hip-hop. (BETs Rap City premiered the following year.) â€Å"Yo! MTV Raps†Ã‚  aired on MTV for seven years. The program opened the door for â€Å"MTV Jams,† a program with an urban music focus that premiered in 1996. Although MTV began with a rock format in mind, the popularity of pop music, hip-hop, and RB among the general public left the network no choice but to diversify its playlists. By the late 1990s, rock music received increasingly less airplay on the channel as boy bands, Disney starlets, and rappers gained ground with audiences, and rock music recovered from the death of grunge. Black VJs MTV may have been criticized for failing to showcase black recording artists from the outset, but it has always included African American VJs among its staff, starting with the late J.J. Jackson. Other notable MTV VJs of color include Downtown Julie Brown, Daisy Fuentes, Idalis, Bill Bellamy, and Ananda Lewis. On shows such as the long-running â€Å"Real World,† MTV makes a point to showcase cast members from diverse backgrounds, albeit often stereotypically. Cartoon Controversy Although MTV has made considerable gains in diversity over the decades, the network has suffered race-related controversies in the 21st century. In 2006, it drew backlash for airing a cartoon that featured black women as canines - tethered, squatting on all fours, and defecating. The networks then-president, Christina Norman, defended the cartoon, calling it a parody of an appearance rapper Snoop Dogg had made with two black women wearing neck collars and chains. Black activists found this response unacceptable. But as they lobbed their accusations of racism and misogyny at the network, they had to take into account one major development at MTV: A  woman of color ran the channel. That’s right; Christina Norman is black. She served as president of MTV from 2005 to 2008. The cartoon controversy reveals that  during Norman’s tenure, MTV still had much-needed lessons to learn about race. But her rise to the top also indicated that the network accused of shutting out black recording artists now welcomed  diversity both on its airwaves and in its boardroom. Programming That Challenges Racial Bias In 2014, through a partnership with David Binder Research, MTV conducted a study of bias among the millennial generation. Soon after, it launched the website Look Different, a resource for young people wishing to fight for greater equality among marginalized peoples.  Ã‚   A year later, MTVs vice president of public affairs, Ronnie Cho, announced that MTV would create and sponsor ongoing programming designed to  change attitudes and behaviors around racial bias.  Included in that programming was MTVs July 22, 2015, premier of the documentary  White People, in which Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Jose Antonio Vargas traveled across the country speaking to white millennials about topics like privilege and race relations.